Arabiya Academy

History of Indian National Movement I (B1IHS21AN)

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About Course

This course introduces students to the history of the Indian National Movement from the early stages of European colonization to the beginning of the Gandhian era. It critically examines the role of European trading companies in establishing colonial rule, the economic and social impact of British policies, and the resistance movements that shaped India’s path to independence.

Students will study key developments including the Revolt of 1857, land settlement policies, the rise of social reform and anti-caste movements, and the formation of the Indian National Congress. The course also covers the early phases of nationalism, from moderate politics to militant nationalism, the Partition of Bengal, and the impact of World War I on India’s freedom struggle.

By the end of this course, learners will gain a deeper understanding of the inner dynamics of India’s anti-colonial movement, the role of reformers and leaders, and the foundation that shaped modern India as a nation.

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What Will You Learn?

  • In this course, you will study the foundations of British colonial rule in India.
  • You will analyze the Revolt of 1857 and subsequent resistance movements.
  • The course explains the growth of Indian nationalism and reform movements.
  • You will explore the role of anti-caste leaders and social reformers.
  • Special focus is given to the early phase of nationalism and the Partition of Bengal.
  • By the end, you will understand the impact of World War I on India’s struggle for independence.

Course Content

Block 1: Foundation of Colonial Rule in India
Advent of European Trading Companies English East India Company & Early Settlements British in Bengal Battle of Plassey and Buxar

Block 2: Consolidation of British Power
Lord Wellesley and Subsidiary Alliance Land Settlements: Permanent, Ryotwari Dalhousie and Doctrine of Lapse Macaulay and English Education

Block 3: Resistance to British Rule
Economic Impact of British Rule Revolt of 1857 Impact of the Revolt Anti-British Revolts after 1857 – Santhals, Bhils, Moplah uprisings

Block 4: Emergence of National Consciousness in India
Nationalism as an Ideology: Anti-Colonial Content Social Reform Movements & New Social Consciousness Anti-Caste Movements – Jyotiba Phule, Narayana Guru Indian National Congress – Predecessors

Block 5: Early Phase of National Movement
Moderates – Political Programmes Economic Critique of Colonialism – Drain Theory Growth of Militant Nationalism Partition of Bengal – Swadeshi & Anti-Partition Struggles

Block 6: World War I and National Movement
mpact of World War I on National Movement – Lucknow Pact Home Rule Movement – Tilak and Annie Besant Rowlatt Satyagraha – Amritsar Massacre Hindu Maha Sabha and Muslim League

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